Abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ah oo loo yaqaan ‘Nobelpriset;: Nobelprisen ayaa ah lix leyliska caalamiga ah ee sannadlaha ah ee loo yaqaan’ Swedish ‘iyo’ Norwegian ‘, ee lagu abaalmariyoamashaqsiyaadka gacan ka geysta horumarinta sayniska, dhaqaalaha iyo nabadda.
Doorashada aqoonyahanka Iswiidhan oo lag magacaabo Alfred Nopel ayaa aasaasay abaalmarinnadii 1895. Abaalmarinta Kimistaanta, suugaanta, nabadda, fisigiska, jimicsiga iyo daaweynta ayaa markii ugu horraysay la siiyay 1901. Sanadkii 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Baanka dhexe ee Iswidhan) wuxuu aasaasay abaalmarinta Sveriges Riksbank ee dhaqaalaha dhaqaalaha ee Alfred Nobel, oo loo yaqaan ‘Nobel Prize in Economics’ Abaalmarinta Nobel ayaa si weyn loo tixgeliyaa abaalmarinta ugu qiimaha badan ee suugaanta, daawada, fisikiska, kiimikada, dhaqaalaha iyo firfircoonida nabadda.
Abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee Physics, Nobel Prize for Chemistry, iyo Sveriges Riksbank abaalmarinta dhaqaalaha dhaqaalaha ee xasuusta Alfred Nobel; Golaha Nobel ee Karolinska Institutet wuxuu abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee Physiology ama Daawada; Akadamiyadda Iswiidhen waxay bixisaa abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee suugaanta; iyo abaalmarinta Nobel Peace Prize ah oo aan abaalmarin haysan hay’ad iswiidhish ah laakiin Guddiga Nobel ee Nobel.
Haddaba Guddiga Nobel-ka Norway ayaa xaflad ka socotay magaalada Oslo ku guddoonsiiyay Abaalmarinta Nabadda Ee Nobel Peac Prize 2023-ka haweeneyda 51-jir ah, ee u dhaqdhaqaaqda xuquuqda aadanaha iyo la-dagaalanka dulmiga lagu hayo haweenka Dalka Iran Ms Narges Mohammadi. Ms Narges Mohammadi, waxay dhalatay Sanadkii 1972-kii, waxaana la guddoonsiiyay abaal-marin nabadeed, iyo waxyaabo kale, oo ay ku mutaysatay u doodida xuquuqda haweenka ee wadaadada Iran.
Ms Narges Mohammadi waa khabiir dhinaca physicist ah oo tababaran saxafi ah muddo badanna ku soo shaqeeysay xirfadeeda saxafinimo balse hada waxay ku xirantahay xabsiga Evin ee ku yaala magaalada Tehran ee Dalka Iiran sida la sheegayna waxaa loo xiray aragtideeda, balse Sannadkii 2016-kii, ayaa lagu xukumay 16 sano oo xabsi ah, kaddib markii lagu helay “in ay faafisay dacaayad ka dhan ah dawladda” iyo in ay xubin ka tahay “urur sharci-darro ah oo ujeeddadiisu tahay in lagu waxyeeleeyo amniga qaranka”. Lagama sii deyn doono xabsiga caanka ah ee Evin ee Tehran ilaa 2026.
Guddoomiyaha guddiga Nobel-ka Ms Berit Reiss-Andersen ayaa xaflad ka dhacday magaalada Oslo, ka sheegtay in abaal marinta qaaliga ah la siiyay Ms Narges Mohammadi ay ku mu teysatay “la dagaalanka ay kula jirto dulmiga haweenka Iran iyo dagaalka ay u gashay horumarinta xuquuqul insaanka iyo xoriyada dadka oo dhan”,
Guddoomiyaha guddiga Nobel-ka Ms Berit Reiss-Andersen ayaa ku boorisay Dowladda Iran iney xabsiga ka sii deyso Ms Narges Mohammadi si ay uga qaybgasho xafladda abaal-marinta ee dhaceysa bisha December Malaayiin Iiraaniyiin ah ayaa abaal-marintan ku farxi doona iyadoo ay weheliyaan dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda aadanaha ee adduunka, maadaama abaalmarintu ay tahay aqoonsiga dhaqdhaqaaqa guud ee hoggaamiyaha cad.
Guddoomiyaha guddiga Nobel-ka Berit Reiss-Andersen waxay kaloo sheegtay in Sanadkan, 351 musharrax loo magcaabay iney heli karaan abaal marinta Nobel-ka, kuwaas oo 259 ka mid ah ay ahaayeen shakhsiyaad halka 92-kalena ay ahaayeen ururo.
Abaalmarinta waxaa la bixin doonaa 10-ka Diseembar ee sanadkan, waxaana lagu beegay sanad-guurada dhimashadii Alfred Nobel. Balse Abaal marinta Nobel Peac Prize ayaa soo socotay tan iyo Sanadkii 1901-dii.
W/D Ustaad Omar Mohamad Kulmiye (Omar British)
