MOGADISHU, Somalia – The Somali Police Force (SPF) is observing a historic milestone today, celebrating the 82nd anniversary of its establishment. The occasion, marked annually on December 20, serves as a national symbol of the country’s enduring institutions and honors the legacy of the oldest branch of Somalia’s security apparatus.
Brigadier General Asad Osman Abdullahi, the Somali Police Commissioner, led the nation in commemorating the day by extending his congratulations to all ranks of the force. In a statement addressed to officers, non-commissioned officers, privates, and their families, the Commissioner described the anniversary as a critical day for the institution. He urged the security forces to view this milestone as a motivation to redouble their efforts in fulfilling the national duties entrusted to them.
The Somali Police Force holds a unique distinction in the nation’s history, having been established in 1943, long before the Somali Republic gained official independence. As the most senior service branch, often referred to as the “mother of the forces,” the police played an essential role in laying the groundwork for the Somali state. Their formation was considered indispensable for creating a government structure capable of engaging with the rest of the world on equal footing.
Throughout its history, the SPF has been central to the defense of the people and the nation. The force played a constructive role in the struggle for independence and demonstrated remarkable bravery during the major conflicts of 1964 and 1977, fighting to liberate occupied Somali territories.
The duties of the Somali Police are clearly enshrined in the national constitution, encompassing difficult tasks that serve the interests of the country and the international community. These responsibilities include combating domestic and transnational crime, fighting terrorism, defending the nation, ensuring internal security, and upholding the rule of law.
As the primary agency responsible for civil law enforcement, the Somali Police Force maintains an active membership and genuine working relationship with Interpol, connecting Somalia’s security architecture to the global policing network.
While the collapse of the central government in 1991 severely impacted the institution, significant strides have been made since the early 2000s to reorganize and revitalize the force. The reintegration of various commands and the recruitment of a new generation of youth have been instrumental in restoring law and order.
Today, the Somali public expresses visible satisfaction with the current trajectory of police operations and their contribution to national development. As the second power that society takes pride in, the police are actively working to restore full security across the nation.
To sustain this progress, the force requires continued modernization, including advanced training to enhance professional skills and the provision of necessary equipment to secure the country’s future effectively. The leadership emphasized that the police are the “companions of the public,” calling on citizens to work closely with security officers to maintain stability and foster a system of order.
Celebrations are currently underway across the country, with units displaying their readiness to mark this day that holds great significance for the Somali nation.
