{"id":409897,"date":"2022-01-19T11:21:37","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T11:21:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/?p=409897"},"modified":"2022-01-19T11:21:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T11:21:37","slug":"somali-survivor-the-resilience-of-living-through-serial-suicide-attacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/somali-survivor-the-resilience-of-living-through-serial-suicide-attacks\/","title":{"rendered":"Somali survivor: The resilience of living through serial suicide attacks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sunday&#8217;s suicide bombing in Somalia&#8217;s capital targeted a man who had survived four previous attacks. BBC World Service Africa editor Mary Harper considers why Mohamed Moalimu, who is now recovering in hospital, continues to brave a city wracked by violence.<\/p>\n<p>I have a list of essential information stored on my phone. Right near the top, above my passport number and bank account details, is the name Moalimu, the number 16.5 and the words &#8220;likes blue patterns and white&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>These are the shirt size and preferred colours of my dear friend Mohamed Ibrahim Moalimu, who used to work as the BBC&#8217;s reporter in Somalia.<\/p>\n<p>Whenever I visit Mogadishu I buy shirts for Moalimu.<br \/>\nI love going to Jermyn Street in London, the Mecca for posh gentlemen&#8217;s clothes. I sort through the dozens and dozens of colours, patterns and designs, looking for just the right thing.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, I have two such shirts waiting in my suitcase for the next time I go to Somalia.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is, Moalimu might not be there. He is in hospital in Turkey.<\/p>\n<p>He was airlifted there in a little plane. It was not easy to manoeuvre his stretcher up and into the small space.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-ad\">\n<div>advertisements<\/div>\n<div id=\"hiiraan_incontent_3\" align=\"center\" data-freestar-ad=\"__300x250 __336x280\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>On Sunday, Moalimu was caught up in his fifth suicide attack. This time he was the direct target.<br \/>\nA suicide bomber ran towards his car and detonated the explosives when he reached the place where Moalimu was sitting.<\/p>\n<p>There was little left of the attacker. The car was a mangled wreck.<\/p>\n<p>I do not understand how Moalimu survived. He has a broken leg, chest wounds and other injuries but he is conscious and lucid.<br \/>\nRefuses to leave<\/p>\n<p>If you were to meet Moalimu, probably the first thing you would notice is the terrible scars on his face. He got those in 2016 in his second suicide attack.<\/p>\n<p>He was at his favourite seaside restaurant. Fighters from Islamist militant group al-Shabab stormed in from the beach, besieging the place for hours.<br \/>\nMoalimu survived by lying in his own blood, pretending to be dead.<\/p>\n<p>He told me how the militants kicked people&#8217;s bodies to make sure they had died, shooting those who flinched.<\/p>\n<p>It took months of treatment in Somalia, Kenya and the UK to heal him. The main fear was for his eyes.<br \/>\nIt is difficult to relate the character of Moalimu to the dangerous world he lives in, and refuses to leave.<\/p>\n<p>He is gentle, softly spoken and calm.<\/p>\n<p>Mogadishu, and many of the people in it, are excitable, loud and nervy. Not surprising given that the city has been at war for more than three decades.<\/p>\n<p>I was in Mogadishu shortly after Moalimu was caught up in his first suicide attack.<\/p>\n<p>It was in June 2013 when al-Shabab smashed their way into a United Nations compound, spending about an hour inside killing as many people as they could.<\/p>\n<p>Moalimu happened to be driving past when the militants struck. The remains of a suicide bomber landed on his car, smashing the windscreen.<\/p>\n<p>In his usual polite, unassuming way, Moalimu showed me his windscreen, which was well-and-truly smashed up. He drew out a gruesome photo of his car in the aftermath of the attack.<br \/>\nHe asked if I thought the BBC might pay for his windscreen to be repaired.<\/p>\n<p>After all, he was working at the time. Reporting, as he so often did, on the violence in his hometown.<\/p>\n<p>There is no way the BBC could cover Somalia the way it does without people like Moalimu.<\/p>\n<p>He now works as a government spokesman, but when he was with the BBC, as well as filing his own reports, Moalimu was always ready to tell people like me exactly what was going on.<\/p>\n<p>To this day, whenever I call him, he starts off with a list of exactly what has happened that day &#8211; the assassinations, the explosions, the political in-fighting.<\/p>\n<p>He does this even when the purpose of my call is to ask him what kind of shirts I should bring him.<br \/>\nUnsung heroes of journalism<\/p>\n<p>When Moalimu was my BBC colleague, he and one other person were the only ones I called before I went to Somalia.<\/p>\n<p>If Moalimu said: &#8220;Don&#8217;t come&#8221; &#8211; I didn&#8217;t, even if it seemed to be relatively quiet. If Moalimu said: &#8220;Come&#8221; &#8211; I came, even if the security seemed a bit ropey.<\/p>\n<p>I trusted Moalimu with my life. He was one of the unsung heroes of my profession.<\/p>\n<p>I find it hard to understand why so much journalism gets attached to the name of one glorious, brave reporter, when there are often many others involved.<\/p>\n<p>The producer, the camera-person, the sound-person and, perhaps most important of all, the &#8220;local&#8221; journalist, sometimes called &#8220;the fixer&#8221;, who knows pretty much everything and upon whom the team almost entirely depends.<\/p>\n<p>Moalimu was one such person, as are a number of other Somali journalists with whom I work and who also risk their lives every day.<br \/>\nAfter he left journalism I told Moalimu how disappointed I was when he became the government spokesman.<\/p>\n<p>How could such a fair, honest journalist join &#8220;the other side&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>As always, his response was measured.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I want to make a difference. I couldn&#8217;t do that as a journalist. I need to work from inside the system. I want to be an MP and this is my first step towards that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>After he took on his new job, I had to develop a more formal relationship with him.<\/p>\n<p>His shirts have also become more formal. They are stiff and white as he now needs to wear them with smart suits.<\/p>\n<p>But whenever I walk down Jermyn Street, I will always think of the joy of choosing shirts for him, trying to match colours and patterns with his serene, gentle character.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hiiraan.com\/images\/logo\/BBC.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sunday&#8217;s suicide bombing in Somalia&#8217;s capital targeted a man who had survived four previous attacks. BBC World Service Africa editor Mary Harper considers why Mohamed Moalimu, who is now recovering in hospital, continues to brave a city wracked by violence. I have a list of essential information stored on my phone. Right near the top, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":409898,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[81,1,78],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-409897","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-articles","8":"category-local","9":"category-world"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":409899,"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409897\/revisions\/409899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/409898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonna.so\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}